A PARABLE ABOUT TAXES
Rep. Mike Morley
Earlier this spring, I wrote an article regarding the tax burden we as citizens of this state face. I provided statistics and quotes and some ideas to consider. However, I believe the following parable written by a professor of economics at the University of Georgia and shared with me by a friend illustrates this point very well. I pass it along to you.
“Suppose that every day ten men go out for dinner. The bill for all ten comes to $100. If they paid their bill the way we pay our taxes, it would go something like this: The first four men (the poorest) would pay nothing. The fifth would pay $1. The sixth would pay $3. The seventh would pay $7. The eighth would pay $12. The ninth would pay $18. The tenth man (the richest) would pay $59.
“So, that’s what they decided to do. The ten men ate dinner in the restaurant every day and seemed quite happy with the arrangement until one day the owner threw them a curve. ‘Since you are all such good customers,’ he said, ‘I’m going to reduce the cost of your daily meal by $20.’ So, now dinner for the ten only cost $80.
“The group still wanted to pay their bill the way we pay our taxes. So the first four men were unaffected. They would still eat for free. But, what about the other six, the paying customers? How could they divvy up the $20 windfall so that everyone could get his “fair share”? The six men realized that $20 divided by six is $3.33. But, if they subtracted that from everybody’s share, then the fifth and sixth man would each end up being “paid” to eat their meal. So, the restaurant owner suggested that it would be fair to reduce each man’s bill by roughly the same amount, and he proceeded to work out the amounts each should pay.
“And so: the fifth man, like the first four, now paid nothing (100% savings). The sixth now paid $2 instead of $3 (33% savings). The seventh now paid $5 instead of $7 (28% savings). The eight now paid $9 instead of $12 (25% savings). The ninth now paid $14 instead of $18 (22% savings). The tenth now paid $49 instead of $59 (16% savings).
“Each of the six was better off than before. And, the first four continued to eat for free. But, once outside of the restaurant, the men began to compare their savings. ‘I only got one dollar out of the $20,’ declared the sixth man. He pointed to the tenth. ‘But he got $10!’
“‘Yea, that’s right,’ exclaimed the fifth man. ‘I only saved a dollar, too. It’s unfair that he got ten times more than me!’
“‘That’s true!’ shouted the seventh man. ‘Why should he get $10 back when I got only $2? The wealthy get all the breaks!’.
“‘Wait a minute,’ yelled the first four men in unison. ‘We didn’t get anything at all. The system exploits the poor!’
“All nine men surrounded the tenth and beat him up. The next night, the tenth man didn’t show up for dinner so the nine sat down and ate without him. But, when it came time to pay the bill, they discovered something important. They didn’t have enough money between all of them for even half of the bill!
“And that, boys and girls, journalists and college professors, is how our tax system works. The people who pay the highest taxes get the most benefit from a tax reduction. Tax them too much, attack them for being wealthy, and they just may not show up at the table anymore. There are lots of good restaurants in Europe and the Caribbean.”
As I stated before, it is time that we not only reduce taxes and hold the line on spending but, perhaps, re-look at our entire system of taxation for fairness and equity and to stimulate our economy for continued growth and prosperity.
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